Taking Ideas and Discourses Seriously: A Discursive Institutionalist Perspective on Social Protection Policy in India

This paper argues that institutional stability and change in social protection policy in India are best explained through the explanatory power of ideas and the interactive processes of discourse. However, traditional institutionalist theories, whether rational choice, sociological, or historical, tend to underplay the role of ideas and discourse as drivers of institutional stability and change.
Methodological Concerns in Measuring Microfinance Outcomes

This is Part 3 of a 3-part series on the recently released NCAER-MFIN report, “Assessing the Effectiveness of Regulated Small Borrowing in India”. In this blog, we examine issues related to measurement and empirical strategy.
Microfinance Beyond Lending: Looking at Emerging Claims

This is Part 2 of a 3-part series on the recently released NCAER-MFIN report, “Assessing the Effectiveness of Regulated Small Borrowing in India”. In this blog, we turn to some of the broader claims advanced in the report regarding the wider benefits of microfinance and assess whether these claims hold up when situated in a broader empirical context.
What is Actually Happening in the Microfinance Sector?

This is Part 1 of a 3-part series on the recently released NCAER-MFIN report, “Assessing the Effectiveness of Regulated Small Borrowing in India” (March 2026).
Examining ‘Gender Gap’ in Financial Inclusion in India using the Global Findex Database 2025

This blog critically examines the concept of the “gender gap” in financial inclusion by distinguishing between unconditional differences and those that persist after controlling for socio-economic factors, using evidence from the Global Findex 2025 dataset
Heterogeneity in India’s Nano-Enterprises: A Heuristic for Delivery of Suitable Credit

This blog is the second in our two-part series on nano-enterprises, building on the discussion introduced in Part 1.
Mapping India’s Informal Enterprises: A Descriptive View from ASUSE

This blog is the first in a two-part series on nano-enterprises, a segment that remains underrepresented in official statistics and policy discussions. It presents a descriptive overview of India’s unincorporated enterprises using evidence from ASUSE, laying the empirical foundation for subsequent analysis focused on nano-enterprises.
Understanding Low-Income Households from a Social Capital Perspective

The objective of this paper is to draw attention to those aspects of the lives of Low-Income Households (LIHs) that aren’t related to their income. In doing so, the paper characterises LIHs from a social capital perspective, highlighting the maintenance and strengthening of social capital as a deep-rooted cultural trait that is central to meaning-making in the lives of LIHs.
Transformative social protection: Do we understand what we are transforming?

This paper traces the historical evolution of TSP in social protection discourse and argues that TSP rests on an incomplete diagnosis of poverty and inequality that underestimates the role of a hyper‑financialised global economy.
Financing the Unseen: Blended Finance for Nano Enterprises

The objective of this blog is to articulate the scope and relevance of various blended finance instruments in advancing access to suitable credit for nano entrepreneurs.