Independent Research and Policy Advocacy

How markets can serve farmers

Agriculture incomes in India are volatile because of a number of unforeseen factors, such as weather, disease/pest infestations and/or market conditions.

Making money transfers work for migrants

Gopal G., a native of West Bengal, moved to Delhi 14 years ago to find a job to support his 11-member family. In Delhi, he works with a goldsmith, earning Rs 3,600 a month, much of which he sends back home.

Historical data, vital to design

Households slip into “bad states of the world” due to several reasons, including accident or death of the earning member, medical emergency of a family member, poor or excess rainfall that ruin crop production, theft or fire.

Options for low-income households

A defining characteristic of the finances of low-income households is the irregularity and seasonality of cash-flows, and the generally small surplus.