Comments to the Draft Reserve Bank of India (Know Your Customer) Amendment Directions, 2026

The Draft Directions propose a Statement of Purpose (SoP) to guide the actions of Regulated Entities (RE) when responding to suspected mule activity.
A Tale of Two Balance Sheets

This paper studies the changes in balance sheet composition across both extensive and intensive margins during this decade, allowing for heterogenous effects of year and regional banking sector development by household occupation type.
Comments to the Draft Guidance on Regulatory Expectations for Data Governance

Our comments to the Draft Guidance on Regulatory Expectations for Data Governance
Key Findings – A Mechanism for Market Monitoring of Customer-facing Issues with Unified Payments Interface (UPI)

This report presents a brief synopsis of the methodology and anonymised findings.
Digitising Women’s Money Management

The study followed 293 women in rural Rajasthan over 6 months, documenting more than 135,000 financial transactions while introducing assisted access to a UPI-based mobile payments application through community-based women facilitators.
Comments to the Draft Guidance on Regulatory Principles for Model Risk Management, dated 24 June 2026

The Draft Guidance proposes broad regulatory expectations for model risk management across the model lifecycle. It intends to strengthen governance, oversight, risk management and controls of Regulated Entities (REs) using models (including AI / ML models). In this response we present our comments to the Draft Guidance, through six recommendations
Bringing the human back into algorithmic systems: From ‘de-humanization’ to ‘re-humanization’

As algorithmic systems increasingly shape financial decisions, this blog explores how they can de-humanize individuals by reducing them to data points.
Rethinking financial health for meaningful impact

India’s financial inclusion story over the last decade has been remarkable, with dramatic expansion in account ownership and sustained growth in credit. Yet, evidence increasingly points towards a gap between access and impact as witnessed in high rates of dormant accounts and the ongoing NPA crisis in the microfinance industry.
Advancing Women’s Entrepreneurship: The Role of Digital Money Management Tool

The study was conducted in two contrasting geographic contexts of rural Punjab and urban Tamil Nadu, using qualitative research methods involving 30 WNEs.
How Big is the Size of Nano-enterprise Credit Market in India

Access to suitable credit could enable growth-oriented nano-enterprises to invest in productive assets, adopt new technologies, smooth working capital cycles, and expand their scale of operations.